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Top 8 Renovations that Pay – and 3 That Don't

The best home improvements to make nowAs buyers tastes are changing and the resale market gets increasingly competitive, there are some many improvements that make sense while returning dollars to homeowners - and some that don't.

Here are what we see as the best and worst home improvements to make now:

The best home improvements to make now

Kitchens and master baths

Improvements in these key resale areas consistently garner a high rate of return. One note of caution, any renovation that is not well thought out or poorly constructed is not going to pay. In today’s highly competitive market, substandard quality and design will stick out like a sore thumb. At the same time, don’t feel locked into tradition. Many homeowners are converting unused garden tubs into larger walk-in showers – a no-no in the past now made practical due to a booming aging in place market.

Removing a wall(s) to join spaces or maximize space

This may be very simple or involve structural issues, but an experienced, licensed remodeling contractor can turn two small rooms into a great family room or expand a small kitchen, bedroom or bathroom to improve its functionality. You’d be amazed at what a large difference this relatively minor change can make.

Conversions of walk-in attics to extra living space

This project makes sense because you already have a roof above and a foundation below this space, so even if you do have to modify the area structurally, you’re still realizing a savings over building from scratch. As roof pitch has increased, it’s not uncommon to be able to reclaim 1,000 square feet up there; what to do with that windfall leads to #4:

Home offices

Twin trends of increased connectivity and corporate office downsizing have seen more people working from home at least part of the time. While a basic den used to suffice, it’s now not uncommon to see two home offices, one for each spouse. Untapped attic space is a cost-effective place to put these connected and functional areas.  If possible, plan this space so it can be multi-functional. Being able to function as a bedroom or bonus room will provide enticing options for future buyers.

Adding an extra room with a bath

Adding a bedroom along with a connected or adjoining bath makes all the difference.  Why? Because it gives future buyers added flexibility – it can be used as a bedroom for family members or guests, a home office that can accommodate visitors, a playroom or more.

Outdoor Living Spaces

Any expansion that better utilizes outdoor space, such as porches, lanais and grilling areas, is effective because it adds living space without adding structural costs. Cost-conscious consumers also want the ability to entertain family and friends at home, making this an ideal project.

Adding Granite

Thanks to its popularity, the price of this durable and beautiful surface material has decreased while the colors, styles and options have increased dramatically.  (Read Six Misconceptions About Granite to learn more.)

Enlarged Garage

While a two-car garage used to be the norm, more buyers are looking for space for three. It makes sense when you consider the space needs of teenage drivers, multiple family cars, small boats, jet skis, lawn mowers, lawn tractors, golf carts, and all that “stuff” that accumulates.  If you plan to live in the house for several years and benefit from the addition in the meantime, it may well be worth the investment.  Also consider adding living space above a new garage, which can have multiple uses – a man cave, office, playroom, arts and crafts room, etc. – and makes the project more cost effective, since you already have a foundation and roof planned for the garage addition.

The worst home improvements to make now

Here are some projects that we generally advise against in our area:

Extensive, Single-Purpose Home Theaters

As technology changes at an ever-increasing pace, these areas may not be as practical as they once were. In just the past few years, flat screens have gone from a novelty to a standard, and new introductions like 3-D TV are making the technology behind spaces that are just a few years old obsolete. Heavily automated areas can be costly to maintain and upgrade unless you are working with a forward-thinking provider.

Under-improvements

Particularly in kitchens and master baths, you want to keep up with the level of quality and finish exhibited in comparable homes and not sacrifice the return on your enjoyment and investment to save a few pennies. We recommend that clients opt for tile or natural stone over vinyl floors; take out preformed shower stalls and tubs and replace with enamel tubs and tile surrounds; consider raising standard counter surface heights; and skip solid surfaces other than granite that are more expensive and outside the mainstream.

Do-it-yourself projects

While tackling a project yourself can bring a great deal of satisfaction, be aware that projects that don’t look professionally done will standout to savvy buyers.  If poorly executed, such projects can negatively impact your property’s saleability and even negate the savings you gained by doing it yourself.  Additionally, not pulling the necessary Building Permits for electrical, plumbing or mechanical or not having proper inspections done throughout the project could prove costly. Failure to do so could subject your DIY project to financial penalties from the local Residential Code Enforcement Department or even jeopardize a future sale if construction is not compliant with local Building Standards and/or permits were not filed.  (Read our Whether Permitting article to learn more.)

No matter which project you’re considering, remember to take into account how long you’ll remain in your home and how much better it can make your life as you weigh its value.

Full Service Firms Increase Value

Full service remodeling adds increased valueSeveral Charlotte homeowners recently faced needless renovation dilemmas. One wanted to build an addition over a section of his existing home. When a friend "in the know" told him the current structure couldn't support the weight and thus would not be feasible, he abandoned those plans – which an experienced contractor easily could have executed successfully. Another client started planning a kitchen renovation, but their initial plans had not included several key changes that should have been made. If they had pursued those plans, they would have been very disappointed, because that design would not have maximized their investment or the room's functionality. As these clients and many others discover, working with an experienced design/build professional makes all the difference in your results. They can improve something as simple as a small bathroom remodel with innovative design ideas that often don't add that much to the cost of the project.

Here's why: A full-service, design/build company brings a big-picture vision to your project while also keeping a keenly focused eye on the details. They design, manage and build your project from scratch – taking you from start to finish. This eliminates the "middle man" – which in most cases ends up being the homeowner – who traditionally goes back and forth between design professionals, contractors and project managers, who may be speaking completely different languages.

If you've ever looked at construction drawings on a piece of paper and then walked through the finished project, you know how vastly different the three-dimensional version can be. A good design/build contractor with diversified experience can efficiently design and then work with those plans – or in some cases, your architect's – to truly bring your concepts to life. Drawing upon his experience of what has worked in the field during previous projects, he can offer suggestions or alterations that make all the difference. Instead of just building "to plan," a design/build firm is going to ensure that the plan will work on all levels – structural, aesthetic, functional and budgetary. They'll suggest changes like making certain that windows are symmetrically placed to improve a traditional home's façade or relocating a fireplace to open up a room addition, improve a view, or make sure the TV placement flows with the seating area. When they work with an interior designer, as we at Palmer Custom Builders do, they'll ensure that the homeowner's existing or new furniture not only fits into the new space, but also functions well in its designated area, so that each room ultimately works in the intended manner.

A full-service, design/build company also adds value by making sure that the project has a defined scope from the very beginning. There's nothing more heartbreaking to a homeowner than working with an architect to create the perfect plan and then discovering that the cost of building that plan far exceeds their budget. By marrying the design and its practical implementation from the very beginning, a design/build firm creates a project that not only works, but works within the client's budget. Since they have an overall understanding of the scope of work, construction costs and your priorities, they can look at selections line by line, keeping in mind the big picture and how each choice impacts that vision. In the end, the marriage of a grand-scale vision and the laser-focused implementation of its details that a full-service design/build firm brings results in a project that looks exactly as you envision and functions as you require. No matter what the scale of your project – from the smallest renovation to building a new home, a full-service, design build company takes a project from inception to completion – and in the end it shows!

Remodeling? What Comes First?

Thinking about remodeling...where to start?Maybe it happens when you open the pantry door and three cereal boxes and a stack of Tupperware that had been carefully wedged in the small space fall at your feet. Or perhaps it happens when you're late for work yet again, because you can't get to the shoes in your closet, which is located on the other side of a locked master bathroom door. Regardless of the source of your frustration, you know that it's time that you did SOMETHING to make your house more functional, beautiful, hospitable … more your home.

Yet when you're considering a possible renovation, where do you even begin? When we meet with potential clients, we often see them make two different mistakes that we want you to avoid - not knowing what they want and not knowing what they want to spend. Here's how to begin your project the right way, so you won't fall into either camp.

First, take the time to make a list of your concerns. Simple statements like: "I hate my kitchen. My master bathroom is ugly." are fine at this point. Just jot them down and then prioritize them. By doing so, you'll naturally begin to define the scope of your project. Also, think about what isn't working for you now. Don't fret about how to design or construct it at this stage, just think about what you would really like to change or add. A professional, experienced remodeler will know exactly how to achieve the end results you want and will guide you through the process.

Next, give some thought to how much you really want to invest in your home. Since they don't do this every day, most homeowners don't have a solid grasp of what a renovation actually costs, but that's also okay at this point. Initially, your main concern should be with what you want to invest. Consider your home's value and the market value of other homes in the area. Bear in mind that we are living in unprecedented real estate times, so if a Realtor says your home is only worth $X per square foot, look at the history of the area and realize that value could escalate again in the future. Then take into account intangibles like how long you plan to stay in your home – is it one year, five years, ten years, or are you never planning to move. If you're considering moving, ask yourself whether you like your current home's location, the schools your children attend, the neighborhood, its level of convenience, etc. Ask whether you really need a larger house or just one that better fits your lifestyle. (Read our 10 Reasons to Renovate Instead of Moving blog article to learn more.)

Going through this process will help you crystallize your thinking. You may decide that you need a new home, which is great and you'll have made a well-informed decision. But you may discover that to fall in love with your home all over again, you just need to update a kitchen or bath, remove a wall to better utilize existing space or add more room to entertain.

If that's the case, then it's time to talk to a qualified, professional remodeler who has substantial experience dealing with the type of projects you're considering. Being honest with your contractor about your hopes and budget is critical, because at this point you will begin to officially define the project's scope and determine whether it is realistic within the confines of your budget. Don't lose heart if the initial proposal comes in over budget, because if you have clearly prioritized, a qualified, professional remodeler can find practical ways to phase in the project over time as your budget allows.

10 Reasons to Remodel vs. Moving

10 Reasons to Renovate Instead of MovingAre you frustrated with the lack of a workable home office? Does your home really need a more functional and updated kitchen?  A larger, updated master bathroom? An accessible master suite on the main level? Instead of selling your house, you may want to consider renovating. Adding an extra room, reconfiguring existing areas or even tackling a second-story addition may be your most cost-effective and least disruptive option. Here are 10 reasons why people opt to renovate:

Moving expenses

RemodelorMove.com estimates the average cost of moving a typical $200,000 home (Charlotte’s April 2010 average sales price was $201,410, according to the Charlotte Regional Realtors Association), at a staggering $15,000 to $50,000. That includes moving preparation, the actual move, Realtor commissions, upfits and purchases for the new home, and a possible increase of $0 to $10,000 in property taxes.

Fees

That figure doesn’t include seller-paid closing costs, which typically run 3-5% of the sales price.

Hidden issues

While you know what’s in your home, you may be inheriting someone’s problems if there are issues that don’t show up on your new home’s inspection report. If the seller is making repairs, make certain they have been properly completed by a licensed, professional contractor -  electrical, exterior wood, roofing, boxing, siding and subfloor structural issues often won’t become apparent for several months or longer, when the cost to re-repair correctly will come out of your pocket.

Moving disrupts families

You’ll need to pack up personal belongings and keep the house in “ready-to-show” condition to be prepared for prospective buyers.

Moving disrupts networks

In addition to the friends you’ll be leaving behind, there are school, church and social changes that impact the entire family.

You may have to move twice

If you haven’t already located or closed on your new home by the time yours sells, you’ll need a temporary place to stay.

Double jeopardy

If you move before your existing home sells, you’ll need to cover two mortgages for an undetermined period of time.

Quicker than you think

Depending on the scope of the project, here are some surprisingly fast (approximate) construction times for common projects done by a licensed, professional contractor: the average room addition takes five weeks, a complete kitchen remodel 6-8 weeks, and a complete bathroom remodel 4-6 weeks.

Timing is everything

While the housing market is improving, values are not yet back to 2006 levels – which means holding onto your home until the market rebounds may make financial sense.

Solid investment

If planned and executed properly, you may recoup a large portion of your renovation expenses, particularly if you plan to stay in your home for a few years. Remodeling Magazine’s Cost Vs. Value 2009-2010 Southeast report puts recoup rates at 90% for attic bedrooms (mid-range project), 84.4% for basement remodels (mid-range project), 74.6% for a mid-range major kitchen renovation or 64.9% for an upscale version that includes features like granite countertops, 71.9% for a mid-range bathroom remodel or 64.3% for an more upscale bath renovation, and an impressive 146.8% for steel entry door replacement (mid-range project).

When considering those returns as well as all the issues involved in deciding whether to renovate, it’s vital to weigh what award-winning home improvement writer and author Kathy Price-Robinson wrote on her remodeling blog: “If you plan on living in your house for more than five years, you must factor in the quality of life increases as well as the payback on your investment. After all, is it a home where you live and shelter your family, or is it just an investment like a mutual fund?”

Saving Green by Going Green

Saving Some Green by Going GreenIt’s not often that you have the opportunity to do something good for someone else while protecting the environment and saving money at the same time. Yet by working with a remodeling contractor who has a strong working relationship with Habitat for Humanity, you really can accomplish all of those goals and more.

As part of its efforts to raise funds to build Habitat Homes, the organization created ReStores, which accept and then resell donated materials, with all of their profits benefitting build projects. Along with furniture, home décor and other household items, the ReStores accept new and used building materials, such as doors, windows, light fixtures, plumbing, trim, cabinets, appliances, flooring, insulation, etc.

How does that relate to a renovation project? Oftentimes, homeowners will choose to undertake a project like a kitchen renovation to improve the function, flow and appearance of their space. That sometimes entails replacing serviceable, yet outdated in appearance, appliances, cabinets and fixtures.

By working with a contractor who can coordinate the orderly deconstruction of the space and the subsequent donation of these elements to Habitat for Humanity, homeowners can do a good deed that reaps them considerable rewards.

Here’s how the process would work on a typical kitchen renovation. As we approach the demolition phase of an applicable project, we would work closely with Habitat for Humanity to coordinate deconstruction. Habitat would then team with us as a subcontractor, carrying the required Workers Compensation and Liability Insurance. Their team would carefully go in and remove existing kitchen cabinets, outdated but functional appliances, and other fixtures that would be appropriate for resale at one of the local Charlotte ReStores.

This benefits the homeowner in several ways. On an altruistic level, you are giving construction materials to people who need them and who otherwise may not be able to afford a necessary change. It also allows you to “go green” by repurposing these materials by getting them into the hands of someone who can use them instead of merely throwing them in a landfill.

On a financial level, many homeowners want to do something good for the environment, but fear that it will cost them more – this is actually a way to save green while going green. Here’s why: It offers a significant savings on the costs of demolition and disposal. (Just think of how many dumpster loads of materials you won’t have to pay to remove, depending on the size of the project.) Finally, it allows you as the homeowner to receive a tax-write-off for your charitable contribution (consult your accountant for specifics on your personal tax situation).

With so many benefits, working with a contractor who has a relationship with Habitat for Humanity can help you save dollars while making sense for the environment and people in need. “Last year, the Charlotte ReStores raised enough money to build 12 complete Habitat homes,” notes Donation Manager Tim Murphy.