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The Perfect Fit

The Perfect FitDo you have a good friend whom you don’t see very often, yet every time you get to talk, it’s as if you’ve never been apart? That intangible connection and natural flow of communication between two individuals is key to a long-lasting friendship, but you might not have realized just how important chemistry can be when it comes to selecting a contractor for your renovation project.

After all, you’ll be seeing your contractor on an almost daily basis, and he will be your voice in communicating your vision to all of the individuals who will work on your project. So ensuring that you and he are able to communicate well and comfortably from your very first meeting is essential.

Yet selecting a contractor goes far beyond picking someone with a compatible personality. Of course, there are the basics. The National Association of the Remodeling Industry recommends a number of areas you should consider: First, employ a contractor with an established area business specializing in your type of project. Check their references to ensure that past clients are satisfied with their service. Call the Better Business Bureau to make sure there isn’t an adverse file on record for the company. Ask to see a copy of the contractor’s certification of insurance or for the name of his insurance agency to verify critical coverage, such as worker’s compensation, property damage and personal liability insurance. Next, check your state licensing board to ensure that the contractor has the proper license. In North Carolina, a licensed residential General Contractor sits for a very extensive and intensive exam. The state also offers three types of licenses: A Limited License allows a contractor to work on projects of up to $500,000; an Intermediate License allows them to tackle projects of up to $1 million; and an Unlimited License – which Palmer Custom Builders possesses – is not restricted to any dollar value. The distinction is also important because they each have different minimum working capital requirements – $17,000 for Limited, $75,000 for Intermediate and $150,000 for Unlimited. A higher license ensures a greater depth of financial resources and may also be an indicator of diversity of skills and experience.

Experience is critical. Being a professional contractor entails far more than hanging a sign on a truck, it requires a great deal of education (and continuing education) combined with varied hands-on experience. There’s simply no substitute for having worked in the field for a number of years and having dealt with the challenges that are certain to “pop up.” Your contractor’s experience will allow him to implement creative solutions and will give you a comfort level that he has successfully “been there and done that” in the past.

Beyond that, it’s essential that the contractor you select runs a solid, stable business. The financial side is obvious – if it’s not a stable company, it might not be around to complete your project and it definitely won’t be there in a few years to stand behind its work. What you may not realize is that much of the critical planning, ordering and scheduling work in a project goes on back at the office and is dependent on the contractor’s ability to organize and run things smoothly from a business perspective. A professional approach is essential to handling the strategic coordination involved in ordering quality materials and scheduling the right trade professionals to ensure a timely result.

A good dose of common sense is equally important. For example, once on a time-critical project, we decided to postpone work for a day because of a predicted torrential downpour. While we could have done interior work that day, we knew that all the trades people walking in and out would have created a monumental mess that would have stressed the homeowner and which we would have lost even more hours cleaning up. Therefore, a short delay actually saved time and stress. Because the homeowner trusted our judgment, she didn’t agonize over the short delay, and we ultimately finished on time.

In the end, once you establish the credibility of the contractor, it’s simply a matter of finding that perfect fit. “I was referred to Palmer Custom Builders initially by our Realtor,” relates Kimber Morgan, who along with her husband Trey hired the firm to complete an extensive kitchen and master bath renovation and create an addition. “We did some further investigation, looking at their website and other sources of information. Ultimately, we thought they were very thorough and brought a lot of ideas to the table. They were a very professional firm and brought a lot of competence. We immediately felt like these people knew what they were doing,” she says. The results of that ideal fit will then speak for themselves.

Unfinished Business

One way to avoid headaches and frustration is to heed the warning signs and do your research on the front end.

It’s every homeowner’s worst nightmare. Your dream kitchen renovation has begun. Your out-dated cabinets and appliances have been removed, and the rock-bottom deal you got from your contractor has let you upgrade the new ones even more than you’d hoped. The discolored tile has been ripped out, plumbing pipes and electrical wiring are disconnected, and the exterior wall has been removed to make way for the expansion. You live with the mess through a long holiday weekend, looking forward to beginning reconstruction. Your contractor doesn’t show up on Tuesday, but you’re not alarmed, because you assume the rain delayed him. You are mildly panicked by Thursday, when your calls and emails have gone unreturned, but your heart sinks on Friday, when instead of his voice mail, you hear “the number you have dialed has been disconnected.”

A contractor going out of business in the middle of your project is the number one fear of homeowners. Renovation projects can be disruptive under even the best of circumstances, yet what gets homeowners through is picturing the end result. When a contractor folds mid-project, that end result is delayed exponentially. You have to find another contractor willing to jump into the chaos left behind. Your new contractor may be left with more questions than answers – not knowing what was done when, by who, and how well, which causes further delays and costs as he tries to discover where and when he can even begin. And that’s if you can find a contractor willing to take on the job in the midst of likely legal proceedings against the previous company. All the while, your family will be living amid the debris of a job left undone.

One way to avoid all this is to heed the warning signs and do your research on the front end. Check to make sure your contractor brings a diversity of skills and experience to your project, which makes them more capable of handling any unexpected challenges. Verify that they are a member of a recognized trade association such as NARI and that they are accredited with the BBB. Ask how long they have been in business.  Make certain they are currently licensed with the state, and see what level of license they hold. There are three types of licenses in North Carolina: A Limited License allows them to work on projects of up to $500,000; an Intermediate License allows them to tackle projects of up to $1 million; and an Unlimited License – which Palmer Custom Builders possesses – is not restricted to any dollar value. This is important, because they each have different minimum working capital requirements – $17,000 for Limited, $75,000 for Intermediate and $150,000 for Unlimited. A higher license ensures a greater depth of financial resources and may also be an indicator of diversity of skills and experience.

Undoubtedly, the largest red flag of all is price. If one company’s bid is radically discounted – defined by prices slashed 20 percent or more – than comparable companies, the odds are you’ll be getting far more than you bargained for. As Wendy A. Jordan, Contributing Editor of Professional Remodeler magazine noted in an October, 2009 article: “Radical discounting is a topic that stirs strong emotions among established remodelers. I contacted several around the country, and they said it is business suicide for all but extremely large companies, and eventually, [for] those giants, too.”  Why? As she explains, “You’ve fried your profit and probably a good share of your overhead coverage.”

So what, you may think as a homeowner. I don’t care if company X is around forever – I just want my project done at a great price.

As Jordan explains, that price will be higher than you think: “[the contractor] will have to cut corners to save money – perhaps reducing the numbers of workers on the job, providing less frequent production oversight, scheduling fewer dumpster pickups, doing less painstaking site protection, and so on. It raises the risk that you will make more errors, fall behind, disappoint your clients and sow the seeds of negative PR.” Most importantly, it bleeds businesses dry. Her numbers show discounting 20 percent over an extended period leads to a net loss of 3.7 percent – which means the contractor won’t be there when you need them to fix their questionable work.

As you can see, the price you’ll likely pay for using a radical discounter is simply too high – cut corners, substandard materials, poor workmanship, and perhaps, the ultimate cost of a project left undone.

Survey Says…

Survey Says

When you’re closing on a home or beginning a renovation project, the last thing that most people want to do is take on what they view as an optional step that might further delay the process. That’s one of the main reasons why people choose not to have a professional surveyor conduct a current survey of their property. In the long run, that decision could prove to be very costly.

One of our renovation clients, for example, opted not to have a survey done at closing when she purchased her residence. Unfortunately for her, we had to have a current survey in order to obtain HOA approval for her renovation project. That meant that she had to have the survey done anyway, which held up the renovation planning and approval process for an additional four weeks, causing her more inconvenience.  Fortunately for her, the survey showed that there were no issues with her property.

Another client assumed they knew where their property line was and had an architect draw up an impressive two-car garage addition with a second-story master suite. When they came to us to build the project, we required that they have a physical survey done, since the side lot lines were very unclear. The survey revealed that they only had space for an oversized one-car garage, because they did not realize they had to consider side-lot setbacks. The architect had to redraw and reconfigure the garage footprint based on the new survey and buildable area. It is always wise to begin planning with a current survey in hand and the guidance of an experienced licensed General Contractor who can carefully lead you through the pre-planning and construction process.

Other homeowners have not been as lucky. When you don’t do a survey or rely on one that was done years ago (and thus doesn’t take any property or zoning changes into account), you are running the risk of making some very expensive mistakes. According to The North Carolina Society of Surveyors, Inc. (NCSS), common issues revealed by surveys include encroachments across property lines or building restriction setbacks; issues with fences, walls and other landscaping features; placement of pool decks, the location of utilities and access ways; and the presence of flood zones. Imagine spending what could easily amount to tens of thousands of dollars on your dream landscape only to go through the trauma of having to tear it down and rebuild it because it’s on your neighbor’s property or it violates a setback or flood plain. The cost and inconvenience is only magnified once you begin to talk about a renovation project that impacts not just your yard, but your home as well.

These traumatic situations can easily be avoided if you simply take the time to do things right on the front end. If you go into a home purchase knowing that you will conduct a survey on the property, you can order it far enough in advance that it won’t cause any delays in the closing process. There’s also a misconception that you don’t need a survey because title insurance will "cover" you. In reality, "matters of survey" are only likely to be covered if a current survey is conducted before the title insurance policy is issued. While the NCSS does note that lender’s policies may cover "matters of survey" without actually requiring a current survey, these policies typically only cover the lender in case of mortgage default and do not provide any protection for the homebuyer.  Ultimately, taking the time to commission a current survey is by far the best insurance policy.

To find a qualified surveyor in your area, visit NCSS at www.ncsurveyors.com and click on "Find a Surveyor."

Good Deals Gone Very, Very Bad

You need to look at exactly what you’re getting – and the long-term reliability and stability of the company you’re getting it from.

If you’re like most people, you probably can’t resist a great deal. That orange cashmere sweater definitely has more appeal at 75 percent off than at full price, and the temptation to extend your vacation is much higher when extra nights are half off.

While these uncertain economic times have us looking for bargains in more facets of our lives, one area where you simply can’t afford to skimp is in selecting a contractor to renovate or repair your home.

"It’s not your lucky day when a contractor shows up on your doorstep offering a too-good-to-be-true deal on a project." said Steve Cole, former president and CEO of the Council of Better Business Bureaus in a warning to homeowners. "The salesperson may claim he has materials left over from a recent job at your neighbor’s house or the ‘house down the street.’ This is a common ploy of fly-by-night contractors who are based out-of-state and use their pick-up trucks as their place of business."

Complaints against incompetent contractors are among the most common received by the BBB and range from poor workmanship and incomplete job performance to actual home foreclosures. Not to mention the nightmare scenario of uninsured workers and the workman’s comp claims that can arise from that.

While you may not entrust a major renovation to someone who shows up on your doorstep, you may give in to temptation for a supposedly small repair. That’s a bad idea, because minor repairs can have major ramifications. Repairing a door jamb without properly installing flashing, for example, can lead to water damage in the decking below, in the adjoining wall, and to the siding covering that wall. It also can create an ideal environment for insect infestation, which will lead to additional damage years from now. A qualified professional, in contrast, will do the job correctly the first time and is capable of dealing with whatever he encounters – saving you much more money in the long run.

Other questionable bargains may come from friends or relatives. Your unemployed neighbor who dabbles in deck repair might look like a great deal until you notice an unexpected slope to your decking. Another case that comes to mind is an area couple whose father flew in from out of state to do their wiring. Unfortunately, much of his work was not up to local code, and it had to be ripped out and redone before their project could be completed.

The bottom line is that while it’s easy to be emotionally blinded by a good deal, you need to look at exactly what you’re getting – and the long-term reliability and stability of the company you’re getting it from – for that bargain price. There’s nothing worse than paying for the same repair twice, unless it’s paying twice and then paying for the additional damage caused by that poor repair.

As Cole notes: "There are thousands of reputable contractors who will deliver quality work, on time and within budget. Consumers can avoid costly mistakes and scams by doing some research before opening their wallets."

Honesty is the Best Policy

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Would you hire a lawyer to defend you in traffic court and not tell him that someone else was driving your car on the day in question? Or would you go to a doctor with a broken arm and not describe your injury, but instead let him run a battery of tests just to discover what was wrong?

As silly as these circumstances sound, all too often homeowners begin a major renovation project without divulging critical information to their contractor.

Most often, homeowners withhold information unintentionally; they simply forget to mention a previous condition that they believe has been repaired. Why is that information important? Since a contractor can’t see through a finished wall, any background a homeowner can provide allows him to make a more informed guess as to what’s really going on behind that lovely finish. Knowing that a ceiling once was repaired due to water damage lets him know that he may discover undetected damage when he removes the wall in an adjoining room. This knowledge prepares him for what may be ahead and allows him to build sufficient time to deal with it into his schedule. That’s important because there’s a natural progression to a renovation project, with materials and the craftsmen needed to install them arriving on site in well-planned and orchestrated manner. Any delay therefore can mean rescheduling not just a single material delivery, but the work schedules of dozens of professionals throughout the remainder of the project. These types of delays can stretch out a project and raise costs – two things that homeowners fear most.

Perhaps the largest “honest” mistake people make is not being upfront about their budget. There is a natural reluctance on the part of some homeowners to give a contractor their real “number.” That may be because a homeowner genuinely does not know what a project will cost, or they could fear that an unscrupulous contractor will “find a way” to make their project hit that maximum amount. That fear is unfounded if you have done your due diligence and selected a reputable, professional contractor. Just like a doctor or a lawyer, your contractor will work with you to achieve your desired result. Yet just like any other professional, they need critical information going into the project. Does your kitchen renovation budget allow for and do you want custom cabinets, which can take much longer to arrive and may cost more? If so, your contractor needs to order them early, so they don’t cause delays, and you need to budget for custom cabinetry. Do you want to include new appliances or work with an existing range or refrigerator that may not have the same counter depth needed for an updated kitchen design? Knowing that on the front end allows for some creative designs and budgeting, while discovering it after a countertop or cabinets are ordered may result in a more costly or unattractive solution and scheduling delays. Understanding what you want and knowing what you can afford will allow your contractor to create a project that fulfills your desires and meets your budget.  A professional contracting company will carefully guide you through the process of making good design decisions and product selections, while working within a realistic budget with which you both feel comfortable.

Whether Permitting?

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It’s all too tempting to skip one step of the renovation process. After all, why bother to pull a permit when odds are, no one is going to notice what’s going on inside your house, right?

Unfortunately, many homeowners have discovered that not acquiring a building permit can be a very costly mistake. Take one area family whose entire downstairs renovation was completed without a building permit. When they later failed to produce the necessary documentation, a building inspector required that they remove all the sheetrock (which had already been finished, trimmed out and painted), remove the cabinetry that was in place, and basically gut the entire area down to the studs to ensure that the proper insulation had been used. So not only did this family have to pay a fine for not getting a permit in the first place and then pay for a complex project twice, but they also had to endure the heartbreak of seeing their dream torn down and the emotional strain of rebuilding the project.

What homeowners may not realize is that there are many reasons why proper permitting pays off. In the first place, obtaining the necessary permits will ensure that your project is safe and up to code. Next, in this era of tighter mortgage requirements, more lenders are requiring code compliance checks before approving loans – which is something a permit ensures, whether you’re looking to secure a renovation loan or to sell your house a few years down the road.

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, permits give homeowners a level of confidence in the professionalism of their contractor. In fact, it’s a definite red flag if a contractor asks you as a homeowner to pull a permit in your own name. That often means that the contractor is not properly licensed and thus is unable to pull the permit him or herself.  Working with an unqualified contractor will cost you far more in the long run than the small fee (starting at $60 in Mecklenburg County) that pulling a permit actually entails.

Some small projects do not require permits, and these vary by county. In Mecklenburg County for example, you don’t need a permit for the replacement of a faucet, replacing fuses, repair of damaged plumbing lines, and minor remodeling or repair of existing one- or two-family structures if the total cost does not exceed $5,000. You do need a permit regardless of the total project cost if the work involves the addition, repair or replacement of load-bearing members, or the addition of or changes in the design of plumbing, heating, air conditioning, electrical wiring, appliances, etc. When in doubt, visit www.meckpermit.com or call Mecklenburg County’s Residential Technical Answer Center at (704) 432-RTAC.  For information on municipalities outside of Mecklenburg County, please contact Palmer Custom Builders @ info@palmercustombuilders.com or call 704.544.0367.

In the end, permits are a small price to pay for peace of mind.