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Top 8 Renovations that Pay – and 3 That Don't

The best home improvements to make nowAs buyers tastes are changing and the resale market gets increasingly competitive, there are some many improvements that make sense while returning dollars to homeowners - and some that don't.

Here are what we see as the best and worst home improvements to make now:

The best home improvements to make now

Kitchens and master baths

Improvements in these key resale areas consistently garner a high rate of return. One note of caution, any renovation that is not well thought out or poorly constructed is not going to pay. In today’s highly competitive market, substandard quality and design will stick out like a sore thumb. At the same time, don’t feel locked into tradition. Many homeowners are converting unused garden tubs into larger walk-in showers – a no-no in the past now made practical due to a booming aging in place market.

Removing a wall(s) to join spaces or maximize space

This may be very simple or involve structural issues, but an experienced, licensed remodeling contractor can turn two small rooms into a great family room or expand a small kitchen, bedroom or bathroom to improve its functionality. You’d be amazed at what a large difference this relatively minor change can make.

Conversions of walk-in attics to extra living space

This project makes sense because you already have a roof above and a foundation below this space, so even if you do have to modify the area structurally, you’re still realizing a savings over building from scratch. As roof pitch has increased, it’s not uncommon to be able to reclaim 1,000 square feet up there; what to do with that windfall leads to #4:

Home offices

Twin trends of increased connectivity and corporate office downsizing have seen more people working from home at least part of the time. While a basic den used to suffice, it’s now not uncommon to see two home offices, one for each spouse. Untapped attic space is a cost-effective place to put these connected and functional areas.  If possible, plan this space so it can be multi-functional. Being able to function as a bedroom or bonus room will provide enticing options for future buyers.

Adding an extra room with a bath

Adding a bedroom along with a connected or adjoining bath makes all the difference.  Why? Because it gives future buyers added flexibility – it can be used as a bedroom for family members or guests, a home office that can accommodate visitors, a playroom or more.

Outdoor Living Spaces

Any expansion that better utilizes outdoor space, such as porches, lanais and grilling areas, is effective because it adds living space without adding structural costs. Cost-conscious consumers also want the ability to entertain family and friends at home, making this an ideal project.

Adding Granite

Thanks to its popularity, the price of this durable and beautiful surface material has decreased while the colors, styles and options have increased dramatically.  (Read Six Misconceptions About Granite to learn more.)

Enlarged Garage

While a two-car garage used to be the norm, more buyers are looking for space for three. It makes sense when you consider the space needs of teenage drivers, multiple family cars, small boats, jet skis, lawn mowers, lawn tractors, golf carts, and all that “stuff” that accumulates.  If you plan to live in the house for several years and benefit from the addition in the meantime, it may well be worth the investment.  Also consider adding living space above a new garage, which can have multiple uses – a man cave, office, playroom, arts and crafts room, etc. – and makes the project more cost effective, since you already have a foundation and roof planned for the garage addition.

The worst home improvements to make now

Here are some projects that we generally advise against in our area:

Extensive, Single-Purpose Home Theaters

As technology changes at an ever-increasing pace, these areas may not be as practical as they once were. In just the past few years, flat screens have gone from a novelty to a standard, and new introductions like 3-D TV are making the technology behind spaces that are just a few years old obsolete. Heavily automated areas can be costly to maintain and upgrade unless you are working with a forward-thinking provider.

Under-improvements

Particularly in kitchens and master baths, you want to keep up with the level of quality and finish exhibited in comparable homes and not sacrifice the return on your enjoyment and investment to save a few pennies. We recommend that clients opt for tile or natural stone over vinyl floors; take out preformed shower stalls and tubs and replace with enamel tubs and tile surrounds; consider raising standard counter surface heights; and skip solid surfaces other than granite that are more expensive and outside the mainstream.

Do-it-yourself projects

While tackling a project yourself can bring a great deal of satisfaction, be aware that projects that don’t look professionally done will standout to savvy buyers.  If poorly executed, such projects can negatively impact your property’s saleability and even negate the savings you gained by doing it yourself.  Additionally, not pulling the necessary Building Permits for electrical, plumbing or mechanical or not having proper inspections done throughout the project could prove costly. Failure to do so could subject your DIY project to financial penalties from the local Residential Code Enforcement Department or even jeopardize a future sale if construction is not compliant with local Building Standards and/or permits were not filed.  (Read our Whether Permitting article to learn more.)

No matter which project you’re considering, remember to take into account how long you’ll remain in your home and how much better it can make your life as you weigh its value.

Full Service Firms Increase Value

Full service remodeling adds increased valueSeveral Charlotte homeowners recently faced needless renovation dilemmas. One wanted to build an addition over a section of his existing home. When a friend "in the know" told him the current structure couldn't support the weight and thus would not be feasible, he abandoned those plans – which an experienced contractor easily could have executed successfully. Another client started planning a kitchen renovation, but their initial plans had not included several key changes that should have been made. If they had pursued those plans, they would have been very disappointed, because that design would not have maximized their investment or the room's functionality. As these clients and many others discover, working with an experienced design/build professional makes all the difference in your results. They can improve something as simple as a small bathroom remodel with innovative design ideas that often don't add that much to the cost of the project.

Here's why: A full-service, design/build company brings a big-picture vision to your project while also keeping a keenly focused eye on the details. They design, manage and build your project from scratch – taking you from start to finish. This eliminates the "middle man" – which in most cases ends up being the homeowner – who traditionally goes back and forth between design professionals, contractors and project managers, who may be speaking completely different languages.

If you've ever looked at construction drawings on a piece of paper and then walked through the finished project, you know how vastly different the three-dimensional version can be. A good design/build contractor with diversified experience can efficiently design and then work with those plans – or in some cases, your architect's – to truly bring your concepts to life. Drawing upon his experience of what has worked in the field during previous projects, he can offer suggestions or alterations that make all the difference. Instead of just building "to plan," a design/build firm is going to ensure that the plan will work on all levels – structural, aesthetic, functional and budgetary. They'll suggest changes like making certain that windows are symmetrically placed to improve a traditional home's façade or relocating a fireplace to open up a room addition, improve a view, or make sure the TV placement flows with the seating area. When they work with an interior designer, as we at Palmer Custom Builders do, they'll ensure that the homeowner's existing or new furniture not only fits into the new space, but also functions well in its designated area, so that each room ultimately works in the intended manner.

A full-service, design/build company also adds value by making sure that the project has a defined scope from the very beginning. There's nothing more heartbreaking to a homeowner than working with an architect to create the perfect plan and then discovering that the cost of building that plan far exceeds their budget. By marrying the design and its practical implementation from the very beginning, a design/build firm creates a project that not only works, but works within the client's budget. Since they have an overall understanding of the scope of work, construction costs and your priorities, they can look at selections line by line, keeping in mind the big picture and how each choice impacts that vision. In the end, the marriage of a grand-scale vision and the laser-focused implementation of its details that a full-service design/build firm brings results in a project that looks exactly as you envision and functions as you require. No matter what the scale of your project – from the smallest renovation to building a new home, a full-service, design build company takes a project from inception to completion – and in the end it shows!

Saving Green by Going Green

Saving Some Green by Going GreenIt’s not often that you have the opportunity to do something good for someone else while protecting the environment and saving money at the same time. Yet by working with a remodeling contractor who has a strong working relationship with Habitat for Humanity, you really can accomplish all of those goals and more.

As part of its efforts to raise funds to build Habitat Homes, the organization created ReStores, which accept and then resell donated materials, with all of their profits benefitting build projects. Along with furniture, home décor and other household items, the ReStores accept new and used building materials, such as doors, windows, light fixtures, plumbing, trim, cabinets, appliances, flooring, insulation, etc.

How does that relate to a renovation project? Oftentimes, homeowners will choose to undertake a project like a kitchen renovation to improve the function, flow and appearance of their space. That sometimes entails replacing serviceable, yet outdated in appearance, appliances, cabinets and fixtures.

By working with a contractor who can coordinate the orderly deconstruction of the space and the subsequent donation of these elements to Habitat for Humanity, homeowners can do a good deed that reaps them considerable rewards.

Here’s how the process would work on a typical kitchen renovation. As we approach the demolition phase of an applicable project, we would work closely with Habitat for Humanity to coordinate deconstruction. Habitat would then team with us as a subcontractor, carrying the required Workers Compensation and Liability Insurance. Their team would carefully go in and remove existing kitchen cabinets, outdated but functional appliances, and other fixtures that would be appropriate for resale at one of the local Charlotte ReStores.

This benefits the homeowner in several ways. On an altruistic level, you are giving construction materials to people who need them and who otherwise may not be able to afford a necessary change. It also allows you to “go green” by repurposing these materials by getting them into the hands of someone who can use them instead of merely throwing them in a landfill.

On a financial level, many homeowners want to do something good for the environment, but fear that it will cost them more – this is actually a way to save green while going green. Here’s why: It offers a significant savings on the costs of demolition and disposal. (Just think of how many dumpster loads of materials you won’t have to pay to remove, depending on the size of the project.) Finally, it allows you as the homeowner to receive a tax-write-off for your charitable contribution (consult your accountant for specifics on your personal tax situation).

With so many benefits, working with a contractor who has a relationship with Habitat for Humanity can help you save dollars while making sense for the environment and people in need. “Last year, the Charlotte ReStores raised enough money to build 12 complete Habitat homes,” notes Donation Manager Tim Murphy.

10 Quick Summer Home Fixes

Spring Tips ChecklistAh, spring. That time of year when you eagerly venture outside to reclaim your backyard, scrape 10 inches of pollen off your lawn chair, and all too often, realize that the seeds of minor annoyances planted last fall have started to sprout. Take heart - a simple inspection of your home and yard can prevent small issues from blossoming into full-blown problems while still leaving you time to relax. Here are some things to look for and quick fixes that can have a major impact:

  1. Caulk and seal around windows and doors to boost energy efficiency. This is a simple, cost-effective way to go green by conserving energy while reducing your AC bills.
  2. Look for settling cracks in brick veneer and stucco that may indicate the beginnings of a foundation issue.
  3. Check your crawl space for standing water and/or your foundation for water damage.
  4. Repair rotted wood and trim around windows, doors and dormers. Prime and paint any areas where paint has peeled away.
  5. Check for water stains on ceilings or in the attic, which could indicate shingle or flashing problems.
  6. Inspect for sagging or damaged gutter components before the next heavy downpour.
  7. Have an HVAC specialist check your HVAC Freon and coils for dirt and debris. This year, Charlotte has had triple the amount of pollen we normally get. Changing air filters will help your HVAC work more efficiently and extend its life. (Follow manufacturer’s recommendations on changing filters monthly, every 3 months, quarterly, or annually.)
  8. Change the vacuum drive belt on your central or regular vacuum. Changing this belt annually preserves the vacuum motor and ensures that it’s working efficiently. Visit a trusted retailer like Himebaugh’s for more information.
  9. Have your pool water tested by a reputable local swimming pool supply store.  As you reopen your pool, you want to be sure that the chemicals are properly balanced and that your pump and filtration systems are working properly.
  10. Check lawn and garden irrigation heads now to make sure they’re functioning properly and recalibrate the zones seasonally to match each area’s changing water needs.

Roots Run Deep

Before

The contractor who completed a bathroom remodel for this client built a bathroom dormer and failed to flash it and set the window too low resulting in water damage.

If you’ve ever struggled to pull up what appears to be a small weed and been amazed by the depth and breadth of its root structure, you already understand the difficulties that can stem from seemingly simple home repairs.

Obviously, maintaining things properly is the best approach; if exterior wood is properly installed, caulked and painted, it won’t be as prone to rot; if damaged shingles are replaced, the roof won’t leak. Yet maintenance isn’t always possible, because you might not notice an issue until it’s too late or you may not know your home’s prior maintenance history.

After

We traced the source of the problem, repaired the structural damage, redesigned and replaced the dormer siding and trim, installed new copper step and counter flashing, new gutters, and reroofed the house.

At Palmer Custom Builders, the roots of our company are in home repairs. Over the years, as our expertise grew and as our clients requested, we expanded into renovations and eventually, custom homes. In this economy, we are finding that more people won’t fortify the foundation of their largest investment by investing in repairs, yet they actually may be weakening its structure if they rely on an inexperienced handyman instead of a skilled contractor. Here’s why:

We approach each repair as a puzzle to be solved. Rather than just replacing a water-damaged threshold, we look beneath the surface to discover what caused the problem: How did the water seep in? Is the weak point a split door jamb? Improperly installed siding or maybe lack of flashing? We then design a corrective measure to avoid future problems. Finally, we ask which materials we can use to minimize future maintenance and prevent this from happening again.

Those are many more steps than an inexperienced or average handyman would take - he may just replace a single board or piece of trim. Yet that means you’ll be calling him back to make the same repair again and again – ultimately costing you more and perhaps resulting in structural damage to your home.

On a similar note, the materials and proper installation techniques that a professional contractor uses will determine how long the repair lasts. Using advanced maintenance-free materials may require skills that a handyman doesn’t possess, or he may just be unfamiliar with the latest materials. You may pay less initially, but you’ll keep making the repair until it is done properly with enduring materials such as HardiPlank, PVC brick molding, primed trim for fascia (a composite “no-rot” trim material), soffits and other maintenance-free exterior siding trim. Once these materials are primed and painted, you cannot tell the difference from “real” wood, except when you see your neighbors busily replacing their wood trim, painting their homes’ trim and siding, and staining their wood decks while you are sunning yourself by your pool.

Lead Balloons

EPA Lead Safe CertifiedWhile most people are aware of the dangers that exposure to lead-based paint can pose – it effects children's brains and developing nervous systems, causing reduced IQ, learning disabilities and behavioral problems, and it can also lead to hypertension and high blood pressure in adults – what many homeowners may not realize is that a new Environmental Protection Agency rule may cause the issue to balloon.

The EPA’s new Lead Renovation, Repair, and Painting rule takes effect April 22, 2010, and requires that contractors working in a residence or facility built before 1978 where children are present must be an EPA Certified Renovator.

This rule was put into place after a four-year study determined that renovation work, including weatherization, window replacement, HVAC modifications, demolition of interior plaster walls, removal of exterior painted siding and trim, and drilling and sawing into painted wood and plaster, exposes both occupants and workers to the same kind of hazards as lead-paint abatement. That’s because, as the EPA notes, the most common manner in which people are exposed to lead is through lead contained in dust. (Just think of all the dust that demolition, drilling, sanding and drywalling stir up over the course of a renovation project!) As a result, all remodelers, painters, plumbers, HVAC technicians, etc. who work on homes or child-occupied facilities, such as schools and daycare centers, built before 1978 must have certified workers and their firm must be certified with the EPA. This rule applies to all projects (that homeowners do not do themselves) that disturb more than 6 square feet of a potentially lead contaminated surface inside a building or 20 square feet outside.

Here at Palmer Custom Builders, both Gary Palmer and lead carpenter Hunter Moxley hold this EPA certification. The training they received taught them how to effectively contain a work area to prevent the spread of possible contaminants into other areas of the home; proper construction and demolition methods designed to minimize the creation of dust; and EPA-approved clean-up methods designed to eliminate any lead residue.

As a homeowner, it’s vital that you check with your contractor to make certain that they’ve obtained this certification. Of course, there is the obvious reason – you want to be sure that your family is protected and that the contractor you hire takes his responsibility to care for them seriously. Yet it goes much deeper: the manner in which a contractor treats this certification is, in many ways, a reflection of their integrity that is likely to carry over into other aspects of how they run their business. In addition, not obtaining the certification before working on a project covered by this rule could cause a contractor to incur a stiff EPA civil fine of up to $32,500 per offense as well as an additional criminal fine of $32,500 plus jail time for knowing and willful violations of the requirements (in NC the fine is $750-$1,000 per day until resolved). Such hefty consequences may impact a contractor’s overall financial stability as well as their ability to complete and then stand behind your project. At Palmer Custom Builders, we are taking our responsibility to your family one step farther by testing any children residing in a home built before 1978 which has lead-based paint before we even begin work on the project. It’s just one more way we are striving to keep our customers safe.